If there is a template referral form available in the EMIS global folder, you should use this. If not, your referral letter should include:

• a description of the reason for the referral; include the questions or concerns you and your patient are looking to have managed (clear and concise)
• significant medical history and relevant family history
• current medication and medication previously tried relevant to the referral
• any drug or other allergies.

Contact details should include:

• full patient contact details, including name, DOB, address, current mobile (and landline) phone number and email
• patient NHS number (do not refer a patient without a known NHS number as this will be returned)
• referring clinician's name, practice name, address, practice phone number and email.

You should always see if there is a clinical pathway (typically NCL or NICE CKS) relevant to your referral, as a number of referrals are sent back for review because they do not appear to have followed these pathways. It is helpful to identify why a pathway is not being followed.

The NCL clinical pathways show essential criteria marked in pink boxes within the flow diagrams.

If a referral is rejected by the hospital, you may receive a standard letter and this will not necessarily provide a clear reason as to why the rejection has been issued. It is the responsibility of the referrer to review/discuss this with the patient and modify the referral if required.

1. With the increased use of one-stop outpatient appointments, it is becoming more important that patients are pre-investigated (where relevant) and that reasonable primary care management strategies have been tried before referral. Secondary care also regards this as important, as in some specialties it is further triaging the referrals. This should be openly discussed with patients.
2. For most routine cases it is important to wait until all the investigations and results are available to attach so that returns to practices are minimised.
3. If a patient has previously been seen for the same condition and you do not have access to the previous clinic letters, record this in the letter as it will prevent the referral being returned to you requesting these.
4. Advice and Guidance can help with any clinical queries; try to be specific with the question you are looking to answer to avoid a general reply.
5. To expedite appointments already in the system, direct these queries to the provider via eRS: Hospital contacts for chasing eRS issues
6. Each patient referral must be made separately. An individual UBRNs should contain a single referral for a single speciality and patient (multiple patients or more than one referral for the same patient, should not be sent on the same UBRN).